05.01
Spot seller opportunities from compliant sources
List the seller signals you can find legitimately (tenure, expireds, absentee owners, what clients tell you), where each comes from, and how you are allowed to reach out.
Video walkthrough
- Signals versus intent: why nobody is a seller until they say so
- Your database first: tenure and life changes clients share
- Expired and withdrawn listings: MLS access and the Do Not Call rule
- Absentee owners and tenure from the county assessor
- What not to do: scraping portals and targeting people by who they are
What you're building
A seller signal sheet: six signal types, where each one comes from, how to get it without breaking anyone's terms, and which contact method is allowed. It feeds the neighborhoods you research next and the people you invite to your Community Update.
Why it matters
Most listing appointments start with someone who already knows you or raised their hand. Signals tell you where to spend attention: which past clients to call this quarter, which streets to farm, which owners to mail. Getting the source and contact rule right up front keeps that attention from turning into complaints.
What you need
- Your CRM with Year Purchased filled for past clients (Part 04, chapter 2)
- MLS access under your board's rules
- Your county assessor's online parcel search (free in many counties; access varies)
- Optional: a title company farm report, if your title rep offers one
Time and cost
- Time
- 1 to 2 hours to set up the sheet, then 30 minutes a week
- Cost
- $0 for most sources
Some counties charge for bulk data. National Do Not Call Registry access is $85 per area code after the first 5 free (FTC fiscal 2026 figure), needed only if you cold call.
Step by step
Start with signals in your own database
Filter past clients with 7 or more years since Year Purchased. Add anyone who told you about a change that could mean a move: a job transfer, kids leaving home, a new baby, retirement. Record only what they told you, in their words, in a note.
Check: You have a short list of named past clients with a tenure or life-change reason to call.
Pull expired and withdrawn listings from your MLS
Run a saved search in your MLS for listings that expired or were withdrawn in the last 30 days in your area. Your MLS's rules govern how you may use that data and whether you may contact owners of other agents' expired listings; read them first.
Check: You have a dated expired/withdrawn list and a note of which numbers passed a registry scrub.
Find absentee owners and long tenure in public records
In your county assessor or recorder search, a parcel whose owner mailing address differs from the property address is usually owned by someone who lives elsewhere (a landlord or an heir). The last sale date gives tenure. Many title companies will run a farm report for a street or subdivision with these fields.
Use the owner mailing address for letters. Do not try to match these owners to phone numbers from data brokers and then text them: you have no consent to text, and carriers prohibit purchased lists.
Check: You have 20 to 50 parcels with owner mailing address, sale date and absentee flag for one farm area.
Use Census data to choose areas, not people
The Census Bureau's American Community Survey table B25039 gives the median year owner-occupants moved in, by census tract. A tract where the median owner moved in many years ago has more long-tenure owners. Use it to choose which neighborhoods get a Community Update, never to single out residents.
Check: You picked one or two neighborhoods to research in the next chapter.
Do not scrape portals or buy cell phone lists
Redfin's Terms of Use prohibit automated crawling and scraping and limit use of listing data. Zillow and Realtor.com terms are widely reported to prohibit scraping too; we could not load their terms pages to confirm the current wording, so read them yourself before using any data from them. Use the downloadable research data these sites publish, under their stated terms, for market statistics only.
Check: Every row in your signal sheet names a source you are allowed to use.
What success looks like
- A signal sheet with source and contact rule for each signal
- A named past-client call list for this month
- One farm area chosen with a reason
- No scraped or purchased contact data anywhere
Copyable templates
signal,source,how_to_get_it,how_you_may_contact,notes
Long tenure (7+ years in home),Your CRM (Year Purchased) + county assessor last sale date,Assessor parcel search or your title company's farm report,Your normal permitted channel (Part 04 rule); mail for non-contacts,Tenure alone is not intent; pair with another signal
Past client life change they told you about,Your own conversations,Note it in the CRM the day you hear it,Personal call or text if permitted,Only act on what the person shared with you directly
Expired or withdrawn listing,Your MLS,MLS search by status and date under your MLS rules,Mail or door; phone only if not on National DNC or you have written permission,Check your MLS rules on contacting other agents' former listings
Absentee owner,County assessor/recorder,Owner mailing address differs from property (site) address,Mail to the owner mailing address,Access and bulk-data terms vary by county
Neighborhood with long average tenure,US Census ACS table B25039,Median year householder moved in (owner-occupied) by tract,"Use for where to farm and publish Community Updates, not to contact individuals",Margins of error are large for small areas
Inquiry on your home value page,Your website form (chapter 4),Form with consent checkbox,As consented on the form,The strongest signal: they raised their handTry it
- Your database→toContact rule
- MLS→toContact rule
- County records→toContact rule
- Contact rule→toCommunity Updatepermitted channel
How to test it
- For 5 rows of your signal sheet, say aloud where the data came from and how you may contact that person. Any hesitation means the row needs work.
- Check that no phone number on your expired list is marked callable without a registry scrub date.
- Read your list descriptions. None should describe people by a protected characteristic.
Troubleshooting
The county site does not show owner names or mailing addresses.
Access varies by county and state. Ask your title representative for a farm report, or use the recorder's office in person.
Your MLS forbids contacting owners of other agents' listings until they expire.
Follow the MLS rule. Only use expired status after the listing contract has ended.
The farm area has very few long-tenure owners.
Pick an adjacent tract using ACS B25039, or farm a subdivision where your past clients live.
Advanced technical details
Optional. You can follow every step above without these.
Technical detailsPulling ACS data
The ACS 5-year API exposes table B25039 (median year householder moved in, total, owner-occupied and renter-occupied, each with a margin of error) down to tract and block group. Request the owner-occupied estimate and its margin of error together; for small areas the margin can be several years, so report ranges, not single numbers.
Sources
A method with illustrative numbers. Replace the examples with your own. Last checked 2026-10-20.
- Complying with the Telemarketing Sales RuleFederal Trade Commission · read 2026-10-20
- 47 CFR 64.1200: Delivery restrictionsLegal Information Institute (Cornell) · read 2026-10-20
- 42 U.S. Code § 3604: Discrimination in the sale or rental of housingLegal Information Institute (Cornell) · read 2026-10-20
- 2026 Code of Ethics & Standards of PracticeNational Association of REALTORS® · read 2026-10-20
- ACS 5-year table B25039: Median Year Householder Moved Into Unit by TenureU.S. Census Bureau · read 2026-10-20
- Redfin Terms of UseRedfin · read 2026-10-20
- Messaging Principles and Best Practices (May 2023)CTIA · read 2026-10-20