06.02
Choose the market area and the pilot budget
Pick a geography Meta's Housing rules allow, size a 14-day budget from your own lead math, and rule out any targeting by protected characteristics.
Video walkthrough
- Why Housing ads reach everyone within at least 15 miles of a city or pin
- Choosing cities and counties you actually serve
- Budget math: target leads times assumed cost per lead
- What you may never target, and why that protects you
What you're building
A written market definition (the cities, counties or pins you will select, each one a place you serve) and a 14-day pilot budget calculated from a target lead count and an assumed cost per lead.
Why it matters
Real estate ads in the US run under Meta's Housing Special Ad Category, which removes ZIP code targeting and expands every city or pin to a minimum radius. If you plan around a single neighborhood, you will be surprised by where the ads go. Planning the area and the budget up front makes the pilot a fair test instead of a guess.
What you need
- A map of where your last 12 months of closings were
- Your campaign brief from chapter 1
- A spending limit you are comfortable losing entirely if the test fails
Time and cost
- Time
- 25 minutes
- Cost
- $0 now
This chapter sets a budget; it does not spend it. Actual cost per lead varies by market, season and creative and is unknown until you test.
Step by step
List the places you serve, as cities or counties
Meta's Housing rules let you target by country, region, state, province or city, but not by ZIP or postal code, and you cannot exclude locations. Cities, addresses and pin drops include an expanded radius: in the US and Canada, at least 15 miles (25 km) around the point. Meta's example: targeting Seattle also reaches people within 15 miles of Seattle's city center.
- Open a map and mark the cities where you closed deals in the last 12 months.
- Keep cities you can serve well: you or a teammate can show, list and attend appointments there.
- Draw a 15-mile circle around each one. Everything inside will see your ads. If the circle covers areas you do not serve, decide now whether your follow-up team can refer those leads out.
Check: You have a list of 1 to 5 cities or one county, and you have looked at the 15-mile circle around each.
Choose areas by service coverage, never by who lives there
In practice: if you serve a county, select the county. Do not hand-pick only the wealthier cities inside it. Your price point belongs in the ad copy and the form questions, not in which communities are allowed to see the ad.
Check: For every area you selected, you can say "I serve here because..." with a reason about your business, not about residents.
Set a target lead count for the pilot
Decide how many leads you need to judge the funnel. Anu uses at least 20 leads in 14 days as a working rule of thumb, because fewer than that makes qualification and booking rates swing wildly from one lead to the next. This is an assumption you can change, not a Meta requirement.
Check: You wrote a target lead count on your brief.
Calculate the 14-day budget
Budget = target leads × assumed cost per lead. Daily budget = that total ÷ 14.
Worked example with placeholder numbers. Replace both inputs with your own. Input Example value Where it comes from Target leads 20 Your rule from the previous step Assumed cost per lead $40 A placeholder. Ask a local lender or Realtor who runs ads, or use the calculator in chapter 11 14-day budget $800 20 × $40 Daily budget $57 $800 ÷ 14, rounded If the total is more than you are willing to lose, lower the target lead count rather than shortening the pilot. Fewer days compresses the test into a few weekdays and hides the weekend pattern.
Check: Your brief shows a daily budget and a 14-day total, and you would be fine if every dollar produced nothing.
Decide whether to use your own contact list
For the database retargeting goal, Meta's documentation lists custom audiences as available in the Housing category, while lookalike audiences and saved audiences are unavailable and exclusion targeting is off. Only upload contacts whose data you are permitted to use for advertising under your privacy policy. If you are unsure, skip the upload and target the market area instead.
Check: You wrote either "market area only" or "customer list plus market area" on the brief, with a reason.
What success looks like
- A list of cities or counties you serve, each checked against the 15-mile expanded radius
- A target lead count and a 14-day budget you can afford to lose
- No area chosen or excluded because of who lives there
Copyable templates
MARKET DEFINITION
Locations to select (city or county, no ZIP codes):
1. ____________ Why I serve it: ____________
2. ____________ Why I serve it: ____________
3. ____________ Why I serve it: ____________
Areas inside the 15-mile circles I do not serve: ____________
Plan for leads from those areas (refer to: ____________)
BUDGET
Target leads in 14 days: ____
Assumed cost per lead (placeholder): $____
14-day budget = leads x CPL: $____
Daily budget = total / 14: $____
Maximum I am willing to lose: $____ (must be >= 14-day budget)
AUDIENCE SOURCE
[ ] Market area only
[ ] Customer list custom audience + market area (permission confirmed: Y/N)How to test it
Compare your selected areas against your closings map. Every selected area should contain at least one recent closing or a clear reason you serve it. Then reread the Fair Housing callout and confirm no area was chosen or dropped for a reason about residents.
Troubleshooting
My farm area is a single neighborhood.
Housing ads cannot target a neighborhood or ZIP code. Select the city that contains it and let your creative name the neighborhood. Expect the ad to reach the wider 15-mile area.
The 15-mile radius crosses into another state or a market I do not serve.
You cannot exclude locations under Housing. Either accept those leads and refer them to a trusted agent, or choose a different center point.
I do not know what cost per lead to assume.
Use the number a local peer reports, or pick a conservative placeholder, then let your first 14 days replace it. Chapter 11's calculator shows how much each assumption moves the result.
Advanced technical details
Optional. You can follow every step above without these.
Technical detailsHow the Housing geography rules appear in the Marketing API
Meta's Marketing API documentation states that for the US and Canada, location selection must include all areas equal or larger than a 15 mile or 25 kilometer radius, location exclusion is not supported, and subcity, neighborhood, metro area, small geo area, subneighborhood, electoral district and ZIP location types are unsupported. Detailed targeting interests must come from a previously approved list. Setting special_ad_categories to HOUSING enforces these with a hard error at ad set creation.
Sources
Every product step matches the current official documentation listed under Sources. Last checked 2026-10-20.
- About audiences for housing, employment or financial products and services campaignsMeta Business Help Center · read 2026-10-20
- Special Ad Categories (Marketing API)Meta for Developers · read 2026-10-20
- Advertising Standards: Discriminatory practicesMeta Transparency Center · read 2026-10-20
- 42 U.S. Code 3604: Discrimination in the sale or rental of housingCornell Law School LII (U.S. Code) · read 2026-10-20
- 24 CFR 100.75: Discriminatory advertisements, statements and noticesCornell Law School LII (Code of Federal Regulations) · read 2026-10-20